Sks Assault Rifle - SKS (Russian: Самозарядный карабин системи Simonova, Romanized: Самозарядный Карабин системи Simonova, 1945, Self-loading Carbine (the) of Simonov 19400000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
The SKS was first produced in the Soviet Union, but was later widely exported and produced in various countries. Its distinctive features include a permanently attached folding bayonet and a clear, fixed magazine. Because the SKS lacked selective fire capability and its magazine was limited to T rounds, it was rendered obsolete by the Soviet armed forces in the 1950s with the introduction of the AK-47. Despite this, SKS carbines remained in service with Soviet border troops, internal troops and second-line units and reserve military units for decades.
Sks Assault Rifle
The SKS was produced at Tula Arsal from 1945 to 1958 and at Izhevsk Arsal from 1953 to 1954, resulting in total Soviet production of approximately 2.7 million. During the Cold War, millions of additional SKS carbines and their derivatives were also produced under license in the People's Republic of China, as well as in many Eastern Bloc allied countries. The SKS was exported in large quantities and found favor with rebel forces around the world as a light, practical weapon well suited to guerrilla warfare despite its conventional limitations. Beginning in 1988, millions were also sold in the North American civilian market, where they are popular as hunting and sporting rifles.
Scale Sks Russian Rifle
The SKS has a typical layout, with a wooden stock and rifle grip. It is a gas-operated rifle with a spring-loaded breech carrier and a gas-piston operating lever that uses gas pressure to unlock and cycle. The bolt is locked to maintain firing pressure during firing by tilting back and holding a slotted lug in the receiver. At the moment of firing, the bolt carrier is pushed back, which raises the bolt, unlocks it and allows it to be driven back by the spring. This makes it possible to eject the fired shell and insert a new bullet from the magazine into the magazine. The SKS represents an intermediate stage in the development process of a true assault rifle, being shorter and less powerful than earlier semi-automatic rifles, such as the Soviet SVT-40, but longer (10 cm or 4 inches) than the AK. series rifles that replaced it. As a result, it has a slightly higher initial velocity than the weapons it replaced.
SKS's T-Round internal box magazine can be loaded by hand or with a detachable clip. Cartridges stored in the magazine can be removed by pulling a latch located in front of the trigger guard (which opens the "floor" of the magazine and allows bullets to exit).
In normal military use, release clips are disposable. If necessary, they can be recharged and reused several times.
Early (1949–50) Soviet models had spring-loaded firing pins, which keep the pin out of the cartridge case until struck by the firing hammer, most SKS variants have a free-floating firing pin inside the breech. Because of this design, care must be taken when cleaning (especially after prolonged storage packed in cosmoline) to ensure that the firing pin is free to move and is not stuck in a forward position within the breech. SKS firing pins stuck in the forward position have been known to accidentally "fire" (fire the rifle itself, without pulling the trigger and often without fully locking). This behavior is less likely with the military-specific hard ammunition designed for the SKS, but as with any rifle, users should store their guns properly. For collectors, lightning bolts still contain traces of cosmoline which slows down the speed of the firing pin making ignition more likely. Since it is triangular in cross-section and is the only way of proper insertion (notch up), slamfires can also result if the firing pin is inserted in one of the other two locations.
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In most variants (Yugoslav models being the most notable exception), the barrel is chrome-plated for wear and heat resistance to continuous fire and corrosion from chlorate-charged ammunition, as well as for ease of cleaning. Chrome plating of the bore is common on military rifles. Although this may reduce accuracy, its effect on practical accuracy in this type of rifle is limited.
In the front view is a pillar with a cover. The rear sight is of the op notch type which can be adjusted in elevation from 100 to 1000 meters (110 to 1090 yards). There is also a multipurpose "combat" setting on the aiming ladder (marked "P" for "Prâmoj vystrel", meaning "straight hit") set to 300 meters (330 yards). This is done by moving the lift slider behind the stairs as far as it will go.
The Yugoslav M59/66A1 has collapsible illuminated sights for use when shooting in poor light conditions, while the older M59 and M59/66 do not.
All military SKSs have a bayonet attached to the underside of the barrel, which extends and retracts via a spring-loaded hinge. Bayonets with blades and spikes were produced.
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The Russian SKS-45 from Tula used spiked bayonets from 1949, the Chinese Type 56 from mid-1964 and the Albanian Model 561. The Yugoslav-made M59/66 and M59/66A1 variants are the only SKS models. Integral launch attachment.
The SKS can be easily field disassembled and reassembled without special tools, and the trigger group and magazine can be removed from the unfired magazine or receiver cover. The rifle has a cleaning kit housed in the stock cover with a cleaning rod that runs under the barrel in a style similar to the AK-47. The cleaning set cap also acts as a guide for the cleaning stick, protecting the crown from damage during cleaning. The body of the cleaning kit acts as the handle of the cleaning rod. Like some other Soviet-era designs, it trades some accuracy for ruggedness, reliability, ease of maintenance, ease of use, and low production costs.
During World War II, many countries realized that existing rifles, such as the Mosin-Nagant, were too long and heavy, and produced powerful cartridges that were effective in medium machine guns at ranges in excess of 2,000 meters (2,200 yards). ), creating excessive recoil. These cartridges, such as the 8×57mm Mauser, .303 British, .30-06 Springfield, and 7.62×54mmR were effective in rifles out to 1,000 meters (1,100 yards); However, it was noted that most firefights took place at maximum ranges between 100 and 300 meters (110 and 330 yards). Only a highly trained specialist, such as a sniper, can use a full-powered rifle cartridge to its true potential. Both the Soviet Union and Germany realized this and designed new guns for small, medium-powered cartridges. America supplied the .30 (7.62 mm) US medium round, now called the .30 carbine; Used in the M1 carbine, it was widely used by US forces in World War II, but was significantly weaker than the German and Soviet medium rounds and was not intended to replace the .30-06 rifle cartridge.
The German approach was to produce a range of medium cartridges and rifles in the interwar period, eventually developing the Maschinkarabiner, or machine carbine, which later evolved into the Sturmgewehr 44, which was produced in large numbers during the war, chambered in 7.92×. 33 medium round. Kurz mm.
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The Soviet Union type gained a new medium round qualification in 1943, at the same time it began fielding the Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine as its main small arms issue. However, the M44, which had a side-folding bayonet and shorter overall length, still fired the full-power round of its predecessors. A small number of SKS rifles were tested on the front line in early 1945 against the Germans in World War II.
In terms of design, the SKS is based on the AVS-36 (developed by the same designer, Simonov) to the extent that some consider it a shortened AVS-36, stripped of the selective fire capability and converted for 7.62×39mm. cartridge.
This view is problematic, as the AVS uses a slide-block bolt locking device, while the SKS uses a more reliable tilting bolt design derived from the PTRS-41, itself derived from the SVT-40. The bolt mechanism is one of the rifle's defining characteristics, and the different bolt means that the SKS and AVS look similar only in layout, while they differ greatly in bolt lock, caliber, size, and one has a fixed magazine while the other. A detachable magazine. It also owes a debt to the M44 with its carbine size and integral bayonet.
In 1949, the SKS was officially adopted by the Soviet Army, it was produced from 1949 to 1955 at the Armory in Tula and in 1953 and 1954 at the Mechanical Plant in Izhevsk. Although these were the quality of Soviet carbines produced in the state arsenal. Very high, the design was already older than the Kalashnikov which was selective fire, lighter, three.
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